MEMORIAとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin memoria, from memor (“mindful, remembering”). Doublet of memoir and memory.

発音

• (General American) enPR: mə-môrʹē-ə, IPA: /məˈmɔɹi.ə/
• 韻: -ɔːɹiə
• ハイフネーション: me‧mo‧ri‧a

名詞

memoria (uncountable)

1. One of the five canons of classical rhetoric: the discipline of memory and recall.

関連する語

参考

• dispositio
• elocutio
• inventio
• pronuntiatio

語源 1

From memor (“mindful, remembering”) +‎ -ia.

名詞

memoria f (genitive memoriae); first declension

1. memory; the ability to remember
   • 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 1.1:

     Cōgitantī mihi saepenumerō, et memoriā vetera repetentī, perbeātī fuisse, Quīnte frāter, illī vidērī solent...

     When I often start thinking and recall my memories of the old days, my brother Quintus, those men of old usually seem to have been very blessed...

     (literally, “To me thinking often and seeking old things off memory, my brother Quintus, those men seem to have been very blessed”)

2. a remembrance, a thing remembered
3. (by extension) a time of remembrance

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• memoriālis
• memoriola
• memoriōsus
• memorō

関連する語

• memor
• memorābilis
• memorātor
• memoriter

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

memoria

1. nominative/accusative neuter plural of memor

参照

• “memoria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “memoria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "memoria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “memoria”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • our contemporaries; men of our time: homines huius aetatis, nostrae memoriae
    
  • to remember a thing perfectly: memoriam alicuius rei tenere
    
  • to impress on the memory: memoriae mandare aliquid
    
  • to recall a thing to one's recollection: memoriam alicuius rei renovare, revocare (redintegrare)
    
  • to recall to mind a thing or person: memoriam alicuius rei repetere
    
  • to recall to mind a thing or person: in memoriam alicuius redire
    
  • to recall a thing to a person's mind: in memoriam alicuius redigere, reducere aliquid (not revocare)
    
  • to picture to oneself again: memoriam alicuius rei repraesentare (opp. memoriam alicuius rei deponere, abicere)
    
  • to retain the recollection of a thing: memoriam alicuius rei conservare, retinere
    
  • to show an affectionate regard for a person's memory: memoriam alicuius pie inviolateque servare
    
  • to retain a (most) pleasant impression of a person: gratam (gratissimam) alicuius memoriam retinere
    
  • nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1)
    
  • to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
    
  • within the memory of man: post hominum memoriam
    
  • in memory of..: memoriae causa, ad (not in) memoriam (Brut. 16. 62)
    
  • (ambiguous) tradition, history tells us: memoriae traditum est, memoriae (memoria) proditum est (without nobis)
    
  • to consult history: memoriam annalium or temporum replicare
    
  • to be well versed in Roman history: memoriam rerum gestarum (rerum Romanarum) tenere
    
  • to proclaim a general amnesty: omnem memoriam discordiarum oblivione sempiterna delere (Phil. 1. 1. 1)
    
  • (ambiguous) the present day: haec tempora, nostra haec aetas, memoria
    
  • (ambiguous) in our time; in our days: his temporibus, nostra (hac) aetate, nostra memoria, his (not nostris) diebus
    
  • (ambiguous) in our fathers' time: memoria patrum nostrorum
    
  • (ambiguous) to have a vivid recollection of a thing: recenti memoria tenere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) he had such an extraordinary memory that..: memoria tanta fuit, ut
    
  • (ambiguous) from memory; by heart: ex memoria (opp. de scripto)
    
  • (ambiguous) to keep in mind: memoria custodire
    
  • (ambiguous) vivid recollection: memoria et recordatio
    
  • (ambiguous) to show a thankful appreciation of a person's kindness: grata memoria aliquem prosequi
    
  • (ambiguous) the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet
    
  • (ambiguous) a thing has been vividly impressed on our[TR1] memory: aliquid in memoria nostra penitus insidet
    
  • (ambiguous) nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: semper memoria eius in (omnium) mentibus haerebit
    
  • (ambiguous) a thing escapes, vanishes from the memory: aliquid excidit e memoria, effluit, excidit ex animo
    
  • (ambiguous) the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit
    
  • (ambiguous) to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: memoria alicuius rei obscuratur, obliteratur, evanescit
    
  • (ambiguous) to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
    
  • (ambiguous) examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
    
  • (ambiguous) Roman history (as tradition): memoria rerum Romanarum
    
  • (ambiguous) tradition, history tells us: memoriae traditum est, memoriae (memoria) proditum est (without nobis)
    
  • (ambiguous) a twofold tradition prevails on this subject: duplex est memoria de aliqua re
    
  • (ambiguous) ancient history: rerum veterum memoria
    
  • (ambiguous) ancient history: memoria vetus (Or. 34. 120)
    
  • (ambiguous) ancient history: antiquitatis memoria
    
  • (ambiguous) modern history: recentioris aetatis memoria
    
  • (ambiguous) the history of our own times; contemporary history: memoria huius aetatis (horum temporum)
    
  • (ambiguous) the history of our own times; contemporary history: nostra memoria (Cael. 18. 43)
    
  • (ambiguous) universal history: omnis memoria, omnis memoria aetatum, temporum, civitatum or omnium rerum, gentium, temporum, saeculorum memoria
    
  • (ambiguous) historic times: historicorum fide contestata memoria
    
  • (ambiguous) to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
    
• memoria in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016