occidoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈok.ki.doː/, [ˈɔkːɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈot.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈɔtː͡ʃid̪o]

動詞

occidō (present infinitive occidere, perfect active occidī, supine occāsum); third conjugation, no passive

1. (intransitive) to fall down

   Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, incurrō, accidō, ruō

   Antonym: orior

2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, set
   • (Can we date this quote?), Gaius Valerius Catullus, Catullus 5, line 4:

     Sōlēs occidere et redīre possunt.

     Suns are able to set and to return.

3. (intransitive) to perish, die, pass away

   Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, exspīrō, discēdō, dēficiō

4. (intransitive) to be lost, undone or ruined

Conjugation

At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

• Some Old Latin extant locutions had "sol occasus", i.e. "sunset".

派生語

関連する語

語源 2

From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ caedō (“I cut”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /okˈkiː.doː/, [ɔkˈkiːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /otˈt͡ʃi.do/, [otˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

動詞

occīdō (present infinitive occīdere, perfect active occīdī, supine occīsum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush
2. (transitive) to cut off, kill, slay, slaughter

   Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

3. (transitive, by extension) to plague to death, torture, torment, pester

   Synonyms: turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, disturbō, ēvertō, peragō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

4. (transitive, by extension) to ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of

   Synonyms: ruīnō, diruo, aboleō, dēstruō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, exscindō, tollo, accido, populor, sepeliō, perimō, interimō, trucīdō, absūmō, impellō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “occidō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occīdō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• occido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
    
  • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones