a LOとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.lo]

動詞

alō (present infinitive alere, perfect active aluī, supine altum or alitum); third conjugation

1. to feed, to nourish, to nurture
2. (pertaining to living things): to cultivate, to raise, to rear, etc. (as a child, an animal, etc.)

   Hominum gratia generatur, aluntur bestiae.

   It is for the sake of man that beasts are bred.

   Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, pāsco

   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.4:

     Fastīdientis stomachī est multa dēgustāre; quae ubi varia sunt et dīversa, inquinant nōn alunt.

     It is [the sign] of an overly delicate stomach [merely] to taste many [foods]; for when these are varied and different, they pollute rather than nourish.
     (Seneca’s diet metaphor: the effect of superficially reading too many authors.)

3. to cause (a thing) to continue over time: to further, to maintain, to sustain

   Synonyms: subsistō, sufferō, sustentō, sustineō

   • Attributed to Cato Maior by Livius in Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXXIV, 9.12

     Bellum sē ipsum alet.

     The war will further itself.

4. to encourage or promote the development (of a thing): to foster, to further, to promote (something)

   Synonyms: foveō, iuvō, sublevō

使用する際の注意点

• Refers to the transitive act of causing someone or something to grow or develop; the stative companion *aleō (“to grow up; to develop; to mature”) remained effective in Classical Latin only through its derived verb alēscō (“to grow; to grow up; to increase”).

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

参考

• oleō

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaː.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.lo]

名詞

ālō

1. dative/ablative singular of ālus and ālum

参照

• “alo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “alo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "alo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “alo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to keep up a fire: ignem alere
    
  • to entertain a hope: spem alere
    
  • to keep horses, dogs: alere equos, canes
    
  • to support an army: alere exercitum (Off. 1. 8. 25)
    
  • (ambiguous) the tide is coming in: aestus ex alto se incitat (B. G. 3.12)
    
  • (ambiguous) to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
    
  • (ambiguous) to put to sea: vela in altum dare (Liv. 25. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
    
  • (ambiguous) to make fast boats to anchors: naves (classem) constituere (in alto)