aveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈɑːveɪ/, /ˈæveɪ/, /ˈeɪvi/
• 韻: -ɑːveɪ, -æveɪ, -eɪvi

名詞

ave (plural aves)

1. An Ave Maria.
   • 1913, “Danny Boy”, Frederic Weatherly (lyrics):

     Ye’ll come and find the place where I am lying
     And kneel and say an ave there for me.

2. A reverential salutation.

間投詞

ave

1. A reverential salutation.

語源 2

Abbreviation.

別の表記

• ave.

発音

• IPA: /æv/

名詞

ave (plural aves)

1. Abbreviation of avenue.
   • 2021, Colson Whitehead, Harlem Shuffle, Fleet, page 267:

     Eleven blocks up the ave from his parents but a different city.

2. Abbreviation of average.

アナグラム

• Eva, EVA, AEV, Vea, eva, eva', EAV, VAE, vae

別の表記

• havē̆, avo

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈha.weː], [ˈha.wɛ]
• (Literary affectation) (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.weː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.ve]
• Note: around the 1st c. a.D., the current pronunciation remained the etymological IPA: /ha.vĕ/, with the long-vowel unaspirated form possible as a literary affectation, or as a poetic license.

間投詞

avē̆

1. hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)

   Synonym: (h)avētō

   Aue Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum.

   Avē̆ atque valē!

   Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).

   Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!

   Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!

使用する際の注意点

• Outside of grammarians, the plural (h)avēte is attested only once in Apuleius, who is known for affecting archaisms. This suggests that this greeting didn't usually inflect for number, reflecting its originally being an interjection and not a verbal form; nevertheless, it was eventually widely interpreted as the latter.
• The other verbal forms cited by grammarians are the future imperative avētō tū, ille (“greetings to you, him”) etc., and the infinitive in the circumlocution avēre tē volō (after the same use with valēre and the very rare salvēre).

派生語

• (h)avētō
• Ave Marīa

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.weː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.ve]

動詞

avē

1. second-person singular present imperative of aveō

語源 3

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.wɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.ve]

名詞

ave m

1. vocative singular of avus

語源 4

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.wɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.ve]

名詞

ave f

1. ablative singular of avis

参照

• “avē, havē” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Further reading

• “ave”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "ave", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)