heresとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• Herse, HREEs, Esher, sheer, heers, herse, Sheer, Rhees, Shere

名詞

hēres

1. genitive singular of hēr

発音

• IPA: /ˈhɛris/, /ˈhɛːris/

代名詞

heres (nominative he)

1. Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them

   Synonym: heren

別の表記

• hers, heyres, herres, heores, heoræs, hires, hirs, hores, hares, hures

派生した語

• English: hers (obsolete)

参考

参照

• “hē̆res, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

名詞

heres

1. alternative form of hereos (“love-sickness”)

語源 3

代名詞

heres

1. alternative form of hires (“hers”)

語源 4

別の表記

• haires

名詞

heres

1. plural of her (“hair”)

語源 5

別の表記

• haires

名詞

heres

1. plural of here (“haircloth”)

語源 6

動詞

heres

1. alternative form of herest: second-person singular present of heren

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “-ēd-?”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈheː.reːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.res]

名詞

hērēs m or f (genitive hērēdis); third declension

1. heir, heiress
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.272–276:

     “Sī tē nūlla movet tantārum glōria rērum –
     [nec super ipse tuā mōlīris laude labōrem] –
     Ascanium surgentem et spēs hērēdis Iūlī
     respice, cui rēgnum Ītaliae Rōmānaque tellūs
     dēbentur.” [...]

     “If the glories of such deeds do not inspire you – [and moreover, neither are you yourself endeavoring an effort with merit] – consider Ascanius, [now] coming of age, and the hope of [your] heir Iulus, to whom is due the rule of Italy and the land of Rome.”
     (Mercury arrives to confront Aeneas, now lingering in Carthage, and foreshadows the family destiny. The god speaks two different names for Aeneas’s only son: Ascanius, and Iulus, whom Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus claimed as a royal ancestor. Note: Line 273 nearly duplicates line 234 and may be a corruption of the original text.)

   • :

     "Hoc Monumentum Hērēdem Nōn Sequitur"

     "This tombstone does not follow the heir." (An inscription sometimes found on Ancient Roman tombstones, seemingly to stop a tombstone’s being sold off for money by the dead Roman’s heirs.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “heres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “heres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "heres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• heres in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to appoint some one as heir in one's will: aliquem heredem testamento scribere, facere
    
  • to be some one's heir: heredem esse alicui
    
  • sole heir; heir to three-quarters of the estate: heres ex asse, ex dodrante
    
  • heir to two-thirds of the property: heres ex besse
    
• “heres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “heres”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

短縮形

here's

1. Contraction of here is.
2. (nonstandard) Contraction of here are.
   • 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

     “ […] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
       Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […] ”

使用する際の注意点

• In some respects, sense 2 is not a distinct sense; some speakers use "here is" even where Standard English would require "here are", and "here's" may therefore be seen as a contraction of "here is" even in such cases. However, it is listed separately here because there are many speakers who do distinguish "here is" from "here are" when not using the contraction, but who use the contraction "here's" in all cases; thus, these speakers may be said to use "here's" as a general contraction for both "here is" and "here are".

派生語

• here's hoping
• here's looking at you
• here's mud in your eye
• here's to

アナグラム

• Herse, HREEs, Esher, sheer, heers, herse, Sheer, Rhees, Shere