trecentiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Symbol: CCC

語源

From trēs (“three”) + centum (“hundred”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [trɛˈkɛn.tiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [treˈt͡ʃɛn.ti]

数詞

trecentī (feminine trecentae, neuter trecenta); first/second-declension numeral, plural only

1. three hundred; 300
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9:

     Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]

     Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]

使用する際の注意点

Used as a plural adjective. For more information see Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective, plural only.

派生した語

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

参照

• “trecenti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trecenti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “trecenti”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “trecenti”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 674