gritとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɡɹɪt/
• 韻: -ɪt

語源 1

With early modern vowel shortening, from 中期英語 grete, griet, from 古期英語 grēot, from Proto-West Germanic *greut, from Proto-Germanic *greutą. Compare grist.

名詞

grit (uncountable)

1. A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.

   The flower beds were white with grit from sand blasting the flagstone walkways.

   1. Sand or a sand–salt mixture spread on wet and, especially, icy roads and footpaths to improve traction.
2. Small, hard, inedible particles in food.

   These cookies seem to have grit from nutshells in them.

3. A measure of the size of abrasive grains, such as those on sandpaper, and thus their relative coarseness or fineness; the smaller the number, the coarser the abrasive: thus, 60 is rough, 600 is fine, and 3000 is ultrafine.

   I need a sheet of 100 grit sandpaper.

4. (geology) A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; gritstone. Also, a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.
5. (idiomatic) Strength of mind; courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

   That kid with the cast on his arm has the grit to play dodgeball.

   • 1861, Charles Reade, The Cloister and the Hearth; or, Maid, Wife, and Widow. A Matter-of-Fact Romance., New York, N.Y.: Rudd & Carleton; London: Trübner & Co.:

     They came to a rising ground , not sharp , but long ; and here youth and grit and sober living told more than ever.

   • 1880, Edwin Percy Whipple, Success and Its Conditions:

     If you are overcome by a man of grit, he insolently makes you conscious of your own weakness

   • 1941 April, “Notes and News: Railwaymen and Snow”, in Railway Magazine, page 178:

     Although working under very unpleasant conditions they never grumbled, and to the end showed continuous grit; and in addition to this several examples of sheer heroism were displayed.

   • 2015 April 15, Jonathan Martin, “For a Clinton, it’s not hard to be humble in an effort to regain power”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 6 September 2015:

     But what their admirers call grit and critics deem shamelessness can overshadow another essential element of the Clinton school: a willingness to put on the hair shirt of humility to regain power.

派生語

関連する語

• grind
• grindstone
• sand, sandy, sandblasting

参考

• debris
• mortar and pestle
• swarf

動詞

grit (third-person singular simple present grits, present participle gritting, simple past and past participle gritted or (nonstandard) grit)

1. Apparently only in grit one's teeth: to clench, particularly in reaction to pain or anger.

   We had no choice but to grit our teeth and get on with it.

   He has a sleeping disorder and grits his teeth.

2. To cover with grit.
3. (obsolete, intransitive) To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.
   • 1767, Oliver Goldsmith, An Author's Bedchamber:

     The sanded floor that grits beneath the tread

派生語

• grit one's teeth
• regrit

語源 2

From 中期英語 *gryt (“bran, chaff”), from 古期英語 grytt, from Proto-West Germanic *gruti (“coarsely ground bits”), ablaut variant of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-. See above. Doublet of goetta.

名詞

grit (plural grits)

1. (usually in the plural) Husked but unground oats.
2. (usually in the plural) Coarsely ground corn or hominy used as porridge.

   grits and eggs;   ham and grits

関連する語

• groat
• grout
• gruel

アナグラム

• girt, trig