Creamとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• creme (14th century onwards)
• creyme (14th-15th centuries)

語源

From 中期英語 creime, creme, from Old French creme, cresme, blend of Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”) (from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “unguent”)), and Late Latin crāmum (“cream”), from Gaulish *crama (compare Welsh cramen (“scab, skin”), Breton crammen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”), Dutch schram (“abrasion”), Lithuanian kramas (“scurf”)). Doublet of crema and crème. Displaced native 古期英語 rēam (“cream”) (> modern ream). Figurative sense of "most excellent element or part" appears from 1581. Verb meaning "to beat, thrash, wreck" is 1929, U.S. colloquial. The U.S. standard of identity is from 21 CFR 131.3(a).

発音

• IPA: /kɹiːm/
• 韻: -iːm

名詞

cream (countable and uncountable, plural creams)

1. The butterfat or milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.

   Take 100 ml of cream and 50 grams of sugar…

   1. (standards of identity, US) The liquid separated from milk, possibly with certain other milk products added, and with at least eighteen percent of it milkfat.
      • 2018 February 13, Rebecca Firsker, "What's Really in Oreo Cream Filling? Well, for One Thing, Not Cream", MyRecipes:

        You may have noticed that any time that filling is mentioned on Oreo packaging, it's called "creme." This is no typo. Technically, the creamy filling inside an Oreo is not cream at all: The recipe used actually contains no dairy; as such, the FDA prohibits Nabisco from labeling the product as "cream."

   2. (standards of identity, UK) The liquid separated from milk containing at least 18 percent milkfat (48% for double cream).
   3. (tea and coffee) A portion of cream, such as the amount found in a creamer.

      I take my coffee with two cream and three sugar.

2. A yellowish white color; the color of cream.

   cream:  

   • 1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 253:

     Hundreds of examples remain, still following the same general pattern—maroon, green or chocolate brown, for example, from ground to waist level, then a stale Cheddar cheese shade of cream above.

3. (informal) Frosting, custard, creamer, or another substance similar to the oily part of milk or to whipped cream.
   • 2004, Joey Green, Joey Green's Incredible Country Store, Rodale, →ISBN, page 267:

     Originally the cream filling in Oreo cookies was made with pork lard.

4. A dish prepared through creaming, particularly cream of
5. (figuratively) The best part of something.

   the cream of the crop

   the cream of a collection of books or pictures

   • 1612, Thomas Shelton (translator), Don Quixote (originally by Miguel de Cervantes)

     Welcome, O flower and cream of Knights-errant.

   • 1918 August, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Bliss”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 124:

     “But the cream of it was," said Norman, pressing a large tortoiseshell-rimmed monocle into his eye, “you don't mind me telling this, Face, do you?”

   • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 4:

     […] he can assure the assembled Deans that all this is true, and that the Academy has presently in residence no fewer than a third of the continent’s top thirty juniors, in age brackets all across the board, and that I here, who go by ‘Hal,’ usually, am ‘right up there among the very cream.’

6. (medicine) A viscous aqueous oil or fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)

   You look really sunburnt; you should apply some cream.

   • 1756, Oliver Goldsmith, The Double Transformation:

     In vain she tries her paste and creams, / To smooth her skin or hide its seams.

7. (slang, vulgar) Semen.
   • 2001, Darwin Porter, Hollywood’s Silent Closet: The Lusty Saga of America’s First Star F*#%er!! (novel), Blood Moon Productions, Ltd., →ISBN, page 155,

     He rode me for ten—or was it fifteen?—minutes before one final fuckthrust that filled me completely with his cream.

   • 2003, Dominique Adair, “Two Days, Three Nights”, in Tied with a Bow, Ellora’s Cave Publishing, →ISBN, page 74:

     He tucked his cock into his pants before rubbing his cream into her breasts in slow, teasing strokes.

   • 2004, Art Wiederhold, Wild Flowers‎, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 158:

     When he did come, he spurted his cream all over the front of Rosalee’s T-shirt and neck.

8. (obsolete) The chrism or consecrated oil used in anointing ceremonies.
   • 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:
     , Book V:

     there shall never harlot have happe, by the helpe of Oure Lord, to kylle a crowned Kynge that with Creyme is anoynted.

同意語

• crème, creme
• ream

派生語

派生した語

形容詞

cream (not comparable)

1. Cream-coloured; having a yellowish white colour.

同意語

• crème, creme

動詞

cream (third-person singular simple present creams, present participle creaming, simple past and past participle creamed)

1. (transitive) To puree, to blend with a liquifying process.

   Cream the vegetables with the olive oil, flour, salt and water mixture.

2. (transitive) To turn a yellowish white color; to give something the color of cream.
3. (transitive, slang) To obliterate, to defeat decisively.

   We creamed the opposing team!

4. (intransitive, vulgar, slang) To ejaculate (used of either gender).
   • 1971, Jim Jacobs, Warren Casey, “Grease Lightnin’”, in Grease:

     Danny Zuko: You are supreme / The chicks’ll cream / For grease lightning.

5. (transitive, vulgar, slang) To ejaculate in (clothing or a bodily orifice).
6. (transitive, cooking) To rub, stir, or beat (butter) into a light creamy consistency.
7. (transitive) To skim, or take off by skimming, as cream.
8. (transitive, figurative) To take off the best or choicest part of.
9. (transitive) To furnish with, or as if with, cream.

   Please cream these two coffees and leave the others black.

   • 1871, Adeline Dutton Train Whitney, Real Folks:

     creaming the fragrant cups

   • 1906, Mark Twain, “William Dean Howells”, in Harper's Monthly Magazine‎, volume 113, number 674, page 221:

     A powerful agent is the right word: it lights the reader's way and makes it plain; a close approximation to it will answer, and much traveling is done in a well-enough fashion by its help, but we do not welcome it and applaud it and rejoice in it as we do when the right one blazes out on us. Whenever we come upon one of those intensely right words in a book or a newspaper the resulting effect is physical as well as spiritual, and electrically prompt: it tingles exquisitely around through the walls of the mouth and tastes as tart and crisp and good as the autumn-butter that creams the sumac-berry.

10. (intransitive) To gather or form cream.

派生語

関連する語

参考

アナグラム

• Carme, McRae, crame, crema, macer, recam