odioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔ.di.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔː.d̪i.o]

動詞

odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active odīvī or odiī, supine odītum); fourth conjugation

1. (chiefly post-Classical) alternative form of ōdī
   • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42:

     Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
     'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius odīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—'
     Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolābellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homo pius nōn potest.

     Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man:
     'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party which Pompey hated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge to Dolabella—'
     I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.

   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Septuaginta) 100:3-4:

     Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam : facientēs praevāricātiōnēs odīvī.

     I did not set before my eyes any unjust thing; I hated the workers of iniquities.

   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 17:16:

     Et decem cornua, quae vīdistī in bēstia: hī odient fornicāriam, et dēsōlātam facient illam, et nūdam, et carnēs eius mandūcābunt, et ipsam ignī concremābunt.

     And the ten horns, which you saw on the beast: these will hate the prostitute, and make her desolate, and naked, and eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.

   • 1537 [13th c.], Nicolai de Gorran, chapter XXIIII, in Commentaria Nicolai Gorrani In Qvatvor Evangelia‎:

     Hoc odium prfiguratum eſt in Aegyptijs ꝗ oderant filios Iſrael. Exo. 1. In Eſau, qui odiebat Iacob, Gen. 27. In fratribus Ioſeph ꝗ odierãt eum. Gene. 37. […] Quãdo pauci erant Chr̃iani, nõ ſcãdalizabãtur, nec inuicem tradebãt, ſed erat cor vnum, & aĩa vna, modo odiunt ſeinuicem, ita vt nec in duobus ſynceram inuenias charitatẽ.

     Hoc odium praefigūrātum est in Aegyptiīs quī ōderant fīliōs Isrāēl. Exo. 1. In Esāū, quī odiēbat Iacōb, Gen. 27. In frātribus Iōsēph quī odierant eum. Gene. 37. […] Quando paucī erant Chrīstiānī, nōn scandalizābantur, nec invicem trādēbant, sed erat cor ūnum, et anima ūna, modo odiunt sē invicem, ita ut nec in duōbus syncēram inveniās charitātem.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

名詞

odiō n

1. dative/ablative singular of odium

関連する語

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *odiāre

Further reading

• “odio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “odio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• odio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016