vertoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.

Cognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙 (vart), Russian вертеть (vertetʹ, “to rotate”)), Proto-Baltic *wert- (Lithuanian ver̃sti), Persian گرد (gard, “grow; turn”), Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”) (古期英語 weorþan (“to happen”), English worth), Old Irish dofortad (“to pour out”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɛr.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɛr.to]

動詞

vertō (present infinitive vertere, perfect active vertī, supine versum); third conjugation

1. to turn, turn oneself, direct one's way, to turn about, turn around, revolve

   Synonyms: versō, advertō, circumagō

   tergum/terga vertere ― be on the run, to escape

   • 2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, “How Outsiders Can Thrive in a World That Wants Them to Fit In”, in Next Big Idea Club‎ (in English):

     I call them otroverts—from otro, the Spanish word for “other,” and vertere, Latin for “to turn.” Otroverts are people who turn in a different direction: not inward like introverts, not outward like extroverts, but elsewhere. They turn toward something else entirely—independence, clarity, and observation.

2. to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy

   Synonyms: prōflīgō, impellō, subvertō, fundō, prōsternō, sternō, pervertō, ēvertō, dēturbō, afflīgō, dissipō, versō

3. to be engaged in, be in a place or condition

   Synonyms: operor, exerceō, labōrō, versō

4. to change, alter, transform

   Synonyms: alterō, trānsferō, mūtō, commūtō, versō, cōnferō

5. to reverse (transitive)
6. to exchange, interchange
7. (of literary productions) to translate, turn into another language

   Synonyms: trānsferō, exprimō

8. to retreat

   Synonyms: decedo, discedo, cedo, deficio, concēdō, excēdō, abscēdō, regredior, subtrahō, subdūcō, inclīnō, recēdō, āmoveō, recipiō, referō, facessō

   Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• terga vertō

派生した語

• Italian: vertere
• Old French: vertir
• English: versus
• Old Galician-Portuguese: verter
  • Galician: verter
  • Portuguese: verter
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: verter

参考

• volvō

参照

• “verto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “verto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "verto", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “verto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the wind is turning to the south-west: ventus se vertit in Africum
    
  • to make not the slightest effort; not to stir a finger: manum non vertere alicuius rei causa
    
  • to make a thing ridiculous, turn it into a joke: aliquid in risum vertere
    
  • all depends on this; this is the decisive point: in ea re omnia vertuntur
    
  • I wish you all success in the matter: bene id tibi vertat!
    
  • to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
    
  • to translate from Greek into Latin: aliquid e graeco in latinum (sermonem) convertere, vertere, transferre
    
  • to translate Plato: Platonem vertere, convertere
    
  • to translate from Plato: ab or de (not ex) Platone vertere, convertere, transferre
    
  • to become an object of ridicule; to be laughed at: in ludibrium verti (Tac. Ann. 12. 26)
    
  • to make a thing a matter of conscience, be scrupulous about a thing: aliquid religioni habere or in religionem vertere
    
  • and may God grant success: quod deus bene vertat!
    
  • to interpret something as an omen: accipere, vertere aliquid in omen
    
  • to leave one's country (only used of exiles): solum vertere, mutare (Caecin. 34. 100)
    
  • to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)
    
  • to flee, run away: terga vertere or dare
    

Further reading

• “verto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti