coagulateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 coagulaten (“(of blood) to clot or, make blood coagulate; (of tissue) to consolidate”), from coagulat(e) (“coagulated; (blood) clotted; (milk) curdled; (humor) thickened, viscous; (material) solidified, cohesive; (wine) boiled down, reduced”, also used as the past participle of coagulaten) +‎ -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin coāgulātus, the perfect passive participle of coāgulō (“to curdle, coagulate”), from coāgulum (“a means of curdling, rennet”), from cōgō (“bring together, gather, collect”) + -ulum (forms instrument nouns), from co- (“together”) + agō (“do, make, drive”). Doublet of quail. Displaced native 中期英語 irennen, from 古期英語 ġerinnan, but not native curdle.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/

動詞

coagulate (third-person singular simple present coagulates, present participle coagulating, simple past and past participle coagulated)

1. (intransitive) To become congealed; to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass.

   In cheese making, milk coagulates into curds that become cheese.

2. (transitive) To cause to congeal.

   Rennet coagulates milk; heat coagulates the white of an egg.

反意語

• dissolve, melt

派生語

関連する語

• coagulum
• cache
• cogent
• squat

語源 2

From 中期英語 coagulat(e) (“coagulated; (blood) clotted; (milk) curdled; (humor) thickened, viscous; (material) solidified, cohesive; (wine) boiled down, reduced”), also used as the past participle of coagulaten and of coagulate in Early Modern English, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

形容詞

coagulate (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Coagulated.
   • '
     c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 460:

     roasted in wrath and fire, / And thus o'er-sized with coagulate gore,

語源 3

From New Latin coāgulātum, substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of coāgulātus, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.lət/
• (米国発音) IPA: /koʊˈæɡ.jə.lət/

名詞

coagulate (plural coagulates)

1. A mass formed by means of coagulation.

参照

• “coagulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “coagulate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “coagulate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• catalogue