cad oとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).

Compare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, and Cornish keser.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈka.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.do]

動詞

cadō (present infinitive cadere, perfect active cecidī, supine cāsum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to fall, to fall out

   Synonyms: corruō, accidō, incidō, incurrō, occidō, ruō

   Antonym: orior

2. to fall in battle, die, be slain, fall so as to be unable to rise

   Synonym: concidō

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.212–213:

     sīc iterum, sīc saepe cadunt

     Again in this way, and thus so often, they fall [in the battle].

3. to be frustrated, fail, to be or remain fruitless

   Synonyms: discēdō, dēficiō, dēsum, dēlinquō

4. to lose all one's strength, worth, value, perish, vanish, cease, decay

   Synonyms: concidō, senēscō, ēlanguēscō, languēscō, dēgenerō, dēsīdō, prōlābor

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11:

     quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi

     Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others

5. to abate, to subside, to die away

   Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, exspīrō, dēcēdō, occidō, discēdō, intereō, dēficiō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.154:

     sīc cūnctus pelagī cecidit fragor

     In this way all the clamor of the sea subsided

6. to suit, to be suitable for (+ in + accusative)
7. to fall under, to come under (+ in or sub + accusative)
8. (impersonal) to happen, occur, befall, fall upon, fall to, turn out come to pass

   Synonyms: incidō, ēveniō, interveniō, expetō, incurrō, ēvadō, accēdō, accidō

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

Reflexes of the Late Latin variant cadēre:

名詞

cadō

1. dative/ablative singular of cadus

参照

Further reading

• “cado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cado”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cado”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the wind dies down, ceases: ventus cadit, cessat
    
  • to fall to the earth: in terram cadere, decidere
    
  • to come within the sphere of the senses: sub sensum or sub oculos, sub aspectum cadere
    
  • whatever happens; in any case: utcumque res ceciderit
    
  • what will be the issue, end, consequence of the matter: quorsum haec res cadet or evadet?
    
  • the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
    
  • it is incompatible with the nature of a wise man; the wise are superior to such things: hoc in sapientem non cadit
    
  • to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
    
  • a subject becomes matter for reflection: aliquid cadit in deliberationem (Off. 1. 3. 9)
    
  • to be at variance with: in controversiam cadere
    
  • the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam
    
  • to have a rhythmical cadence: numerose cadere
    
  • a piece is a failure, falls flat: fabula cadit
    
  • his style has a well-balanced cadence: oratio numerose cadit
    
  • this word ends in a long syllable: haec vox longa syllaba terminatur, in longam syllabam cadit, exit
    
  • their courage is ebbing: animi cadunt
    
  • to lose courage; to despair: animo cadere, deficere
    
  • expectation is overthrown: spes ad irritum cadit, ad irritum redigitur
    
  • a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem
    
  • to become the object of suspicion: in suspicionem vocari, cadere
    
  • it is my custom: aliquid cadit in meam consuetudinem
    
  • to lose one's case: causā or lite cadere (owing to some informality)
    
  • about a hundred of our men fell: nostri circiter centum ceciderunt
    
  • this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc cadit in aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) affairs are desperate; we are reduced to extremeties: res ad extremum casum perducta est
    
• cado in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–), “*/ˈkad-e-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.