S/heとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 彼女は
S/heの |
S/heの学習レベル | レベル：1英検：3級以上の単語学校レベル：中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「S/he」の意味 |
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「S/he」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15件
The child does not need to stay home if s/he feels well.例文帳に追加
子どもは具合がよければ、家にいる必要はない。 - 旅行・ビジネス英会話翻訳例文
By right(s), he should have received the land, but his brother got it.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その土地は当然彼が受け継いでしかるべきだったが, 弟が手に入れた. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
In the 1890's, he attended the meetings where the participants talked about historic incidents and some valuable stories of the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate told there have been handed down for generations.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
明治30年代には史談会に出席して、幕末当時の貴重な談話を残している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since the 1890's, he often attended meetings where the participants talked about historical incidents and some stories about the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate and Meiji Restoration told there have been handed down for generations.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
明治30年代よりたびたび史談会に出席し、幕末維新期に関する談話を残している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since the 1970's he was involved in production and scriptwriting of TV dramas such as "The Gardman," 'The Red Series' including "Akai shogeki" (Red shock), and "Stewardess monogatari" (Tale of stewardess).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
1970年代以降は、大映テレビを中心に『ザ・ガードマン』、『赤い衝撃』などの「赤いシリーズ」、『スチュワーデス物語』などのテレビドラマの演出・脚本を手がける。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Today, if a person is not affiliated with any Buddhist sect, s/he will have little opportunity to participate in Urabon, which is why Obon is thought to be a specifically Buddhist festival.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
現在では特定の仏教宗派に属さなければ、盂蘭盆にふれる機会は少ないことも、「お盆は仏教行事という認識」につながっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
When a user Y listens to music for trial listening and purchases the music, s/he applies for purchase to a server 50 at the terminal 20, and pays for the purchase.例文帳に追加
ユーザＹは、試聴用の音楽を聴いて、当該楽曲を購入しようとするときには、端末２０でサーバ５０に購入の申込をし、購入代金の支払処理をする。 - 特許庁
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「S/he」の意味 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「S/he」の意味 |
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she
| fly | 遺伝子名 | she |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | sherry | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:252629 | |
| その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003389 |
| human | 遺伝子名 | SHE |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | SH2 domain-containing adapter protein E; Src homology 2 domain containing E; DKFZp451D1511; RP11-350G8.8; DKFZp686E14106 | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q5VZ18 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:126669 | |
| その他のDBのID | HGNC:27004 |
| mouse | 遺伝子名 | She |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | SH2 domain-containing adapter protein E; 9430022A14; MGC130415 | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q8BSD5 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:214547 | |
| その他のDBのID | MGI:1099462 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
Wiktionary英語版での「S/he」の意味 |
(s)he
s/he
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/27 13:06 UTC 版)
別の表記
- (s)he, he/she
発音
- IPA: /hi ɔː(ɹ) ʃi/
代名詞
s/he (third person singular, plural they)
使用する際の注意点
This term is used as a gender-neutral third person singular pronoun. One common use is on paper forms.
同意語
- (sometimes proscribed; grammatically plural but semantically singular) they
- (sometimes proscribed) he
- (arbitrarily) she
参考
- wo/man
she
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/29 17:30 UTC 版)
語源
Inherited from 中期英語 sche, scho, hyo, ȝho (“she”), whence also Yorkshire dialectal shoo (“she”), Scots she, sho (“she”).
Probably from 古期英語 hēo (whence dialectal English hoo), with an irregular change in stress from hēo to heō /hjoː/, then a development from /hj-/ to /ç/ to /ʃ-/, similar to the derivation of Shetland from Old Norse Hjaltland. In this case, she is from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”), and is cognate with Saterland Frisian jo, ju, West Frisian hja, North Frisian jü, Danish hun, Swedish hon; more at he.
A derivation from 古期英語 sēo (“that one”, occasionally “she”) is also possible, though less likely. In that case, sēo would have undergone a change in stress from sēo to seō /sjoː/, then a change from /sj-/ to /ʃ-/, similar to the derivation of sure from Old French seur. It would then be cognate to Dutch zij and German sie.
Neither etymology would be expected to yield the modern vocalism in /iː/ (the expected form would be shoo, which is in fact found dialectally). It may be due to influence from he, but both hēo and sēo also have rare variants (hīe and sīe) that may give modern English /iː/.
発音
- IPA: /ʃiː/
- (Northumbria, unstressed) IPA: /ʃə/
- 韻: -iː
- 異形同音異義語: sidhe, Xi, shee
代名詞
she (third-person singular, feminine, nominative case, oblique and possessive her, possessive hers, reflexive herself)
- (personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.
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I asked Mary, but she said that she didn't know.
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After the cat killed a mouse, she left it on our doorstep.
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She seems a clever girl, your Isabel.
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1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, published 9 September 2004, →ISBN, page 71:
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The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.
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- (personal, sometimes endearing) A ship or boat.
- (personal, dated, sometimes endearing) A country, or sometimes a city, province, planet, etc.
- (personal, endearing or poetic, chiefly dated) A thing, especially a machine or other object, such as a car, a computer, or (poetically) a season.
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1928, The Journal of the American Dental Association, page 765:
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Prodigal in everything, summer spreads her blessings with lavish unconcern, and waving her magic wand across the landscape of the world, she bids the sons of men to enter in and possess. Summer is the great consummation.
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- (personal, nonstandard) A person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant (used in a work, along with or in place of he, as an indefinite pronoun).
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1990, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience:
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Optimal experience is thus something that we make happen. For a child, it could be placing with trembling fingers the last block on a tower she has built, higher than any she has built so far; for a swimmer, it could be trying to beat his own record; for a violinist, mastering an intricate musical passage.
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使用する際の注意点
派生語
- as she is spoke
- go tell your mother she wants you
- he or she
- he-said-she-said
- he-she
- M-She-U
- sheanderthal
- she-ape
- shebeast
- she bitch
- she-buffalo
- she-E-O
- she-lion
- shemale
- she-ogre
- she or he
- she shed
- She-She-She Camp
- She-Type
- steady as she goes
- steady-as-she-goes
- thar she blows
- that's all she wrote
- that's what she said
- there she blows
関連する語
- she-
参考
名詞
- A female.
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Pat is definitely a she.
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1920, Agatha Christie, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, London: Pan Books, published 1954, page 12:
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“Then,” I said, much amused, “you think that if you were mixed up in a crime, say a murder, you’d be able to spot the murderer right off?” “Of course I should. Mightn’t be able to prove it to a pack of lawyers. But I’m certain I’d know. I’d feel it in my fingertips if he came near me.” “It might be a ‘she’,” I suggested.
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1972, Lou Reed, “Walk on the Wild Side”, in Transformer:
- 2000, Sue V. Rosser, Building inclusive science volume 28, issues 1–2, page 189:
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動詞
she
- (transitive) To refer to (someone) using she/her pronouns.
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2019 April 16, Natalia Deeb-Sossa, Community-Based Participatory Research: Testimonios from Chicana/o Studies, University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 193:
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If somebody wants to go by “he,” continually “sheing” them [is invalidating].
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参照
- ↑ Roger Lass (1992), “Phonology and Morphology”, in Norman Blake, editor, Cambridge History of the English Language, volume II, pages 118-119
- ↑ “she, pron.¹, n., and adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2013.
- ↑ R. D. Fulk (2012), An Introduction to Middle English: Grammar and Texts, pages 64-65
- ↑ Cecily Clark, The Peterborough Chronicle, 1070-1154 (1970), page lxvi-lxvii: "Most favoured recently has been derivation from heo/hie, though a chain of development [hi] > [hj] > [ç] > [ʃ]. The decisive change [ç] > [ʃ] has been various explained, either as an example of a Norse sound-change found elsewhere only in a few place-names (the so-called "Shetland theory") or as substitution of a common initial phoneme for a rare one, linked with the need to maintain the distinction both from masculine he and from second-person plural ȝe. Geographical distribution ofh- and sch- forms during the Middle English period is said to support derivation from stress-shifted [hjè]. [... There] still seems, however, something to be said for the older theory put forward in NED: that scæ developed from sie, through [sjè]. Certainly the demonstrative seo was used as an emphatic pronoun, as, for instance, in Sermo in Festis S. Marie; and, although the variant nom. sing. sie is regularly used only in the Vespasian Psalter Gloss (once in Rushworth St. Matthew), such forms as sy ea in the E Preface (beside DF seo) and si [...] in the Northhamptonshire Geld-Roll suggest that it may have been current in Peterborough usage as well. This theory explains better than that of derivation from stress-shifted heo/hie the coexistence of sch- and h-forms in the same text, as in Sir Gawain (scho and ho) and William of Palerne (sche and he). Its weakness lies in failing to explain why the [ʃ], regular in the pronoun, never occurs in the demonstrative [...]"
- ^ E. E. Wardale, An Introduction to Middle English (1937 [2016]), chapter VI (pp. 91-92 and notes), covers other proposed explanations, including that it is from a mixture of both hēo and sēo
- ^ Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “hē, hēo, hit”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le
, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.
- ^ Greville G. Corbett, The Expression of Gender (2013), page 26: "There are uses of she to refer to people who are attributed and claim male sex. Rudes and Healy 1979 give many examples collected in their ethnolinguistic investigation among gay males in Buffalo, NY."
- ^ Kirby Conrod, "Pronouns in motion", in Lavender Linguistics (2018), page 11
- ^ Anna T., Opacity - Minority - Improvisation: An Exploration of the Closet Through Queer Slangs and Postcolonial Theory (→ISBN, 2020), pages 84-85
she-
ウィキペディア英語版での「S/he」の意味 |
S.H.E
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/15 20:44 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「S/he」に類似した例文 |
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s.h.e
かま
to speak with a provincial accent
a silkworm
ハジロオオシギ
gò [g
a cough
オオハシカッコウ
ウアカリ類
uakaris
s/he
uj
ヤマホウレンソウ
つや
かま
かかわらせる
かぶっている
the east
a rope
the degree of safety of something
a fellow
she
he―she
his
a daughter
a seine
that man
a husband
you
that
どのもの
which
since
yes
オオハシカッコウ
what
what
have
who
those men
a
a child out at nurse―（受け取った方から言えば）―a foster-child―a fosterling―a nursling
「S/he」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15件
With respect to a message sent from a user computer which s/he hopes to carry on the electronic bulletin board, inspection is conducted with reference to a glossary of words whose use are prohibited and a glossary of words whose use needs watching.例文帳に追加
利用者コンピュータから送られてくる電子掲示板への掲載希望のメッセージについて、掲載禁止用語集および要注意用語集に照らして検査を行う。 - 特許庁
Thus, running control which differs between when the driver is in haste and when s/he is not can be performed and the running control in accordance with the driver's mental state can be performed.例文帳に追加
これにより、運転者が急いでいる時とそうでない時など異なる心理状態で異なる走行制御が可能となり、運転者の心理状態に応じた走行制御が行える。 - 特許庁
When the user applies for rental of goods such as a film DVD or the like from a user terminal, s/he can select arbitrarily a place to receive the rental goods from a plurality of shops Cn in a variety of places.例文帳に追加
利用者が映画ＤＶＤ等のレンタル商品の貸し出しをユーザ端末から申し込むときに、レンタル商品を受け取る場所を各地にある複数の店舗Ｃｎから任意に選択可能とする。 - 特許庁
This hot plate comprises a resistant heating body formed on a surface or in an interior of a ceramic substrate, and it is characterized by that the ceramic substrate has a leakage amount ≤10-7 Pa.m3/s (He) by measurement of a helium leakage detector.例文帳に追加
セラミック基板の表面または内部に抵抗発熱体が形成されてなるホットプレートであって、前記セラミック基板は、ヘリウムリークディテクタによる測定で１０^-7Ｐａ・ｍ^3 ／ｓｅｃ（Ｈｅ）以下のリーク量であることを特徴とするホットプレート。 - 特許庁
When an applicant submits a written correction of mistranslation, (s)he must state a reason for correction etc., in addition to the details of the correction so as to make clear that the correction aims at correcting a mistranslation.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
出願人等は誤訳訂正書を提出する場合、誤訳訂正の内容の他、誤訳訂正の理由等を記載して、誤訳の訂正を目的としたものであることが客観的にみて明らかになるように説明しなければならない。 - 特許庁
Thus, when the user who hopes printing selects a photograph image, s/he can easily recognize that the unclear image is a small-sized photograph image and does not erroneously select a photograph image of an image size which the user does not hope.例文帳に追加
したがって、印刷を希望する利用者が写真画像を選択する際、不鮮明画像についてはサイズの小さい写真画像であることが容易に認識でき、利用者が誤って希望しない画像サイズの写真画像を選択することがない。 - 特許庁
In the 1970's, he mainly worked on scripts for TV period dramas, although he directed "The Dark Side of Ranpo EDOGAWA," regarded as a masterpiece of occult cinema, and epic series such as "Musashi MIYAMOTO," "Life Game" and "Flower and Dragon" for Shochiku, and "Nihon kyoka den" (Legend of the Yakuza) and "Like a Flame" for Toho.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
1970年代には松竹で大作シリーズ『宮本武蔵』『人生劇場』『花と龍』のほか、カルト映画の傑作とされる『江戸川乱歩の陰獣』を、東宝で『日本侠花伝』と『炎のごとく』を監督した以外は、テレビ時代劇の脚本が中心となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In 1960's, he showed his talent freely in movies such as "Wakai hito" (The young people) (main actor was Yujiro ISHIZAKA), "Aoi sanmyaku" (The Green Mountains) (main actress was Sayuri YOSHINAGA), "Dancing Girls of Izu" (main actress was Sayuri YOSHINAGA), "Eden no umi" (The Sea of Eden) (main actor was Hideki TAKAHASHI), "Kikyo" (going home) (main actress was Sayuri YOSHINAGA), and he played an active role in the golden age of Japanese movies.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
60年代に入ると『若い人』（主演石原裕次郎）、『青い山脈』（主演吉永小百合）、『伊豆の踊子』（主演吉永小百合）、『エデンの海』（主演高橋英樹(俳優)）、『帰郷』（主演吉永小百合）などの作品でその才能を遺憾なく発揮し、日本映画の全盛期を飾った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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