Wantとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /wɒnt/, (unstressed) /wənt/

短縮形

wa'n't

1. (colloquial, dated) Pronunciation spelling of wasn't; compare wadn't.
   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

   • 1903, Kate Douglas Wiggin, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm:

     "You're soft, Jane," said Miranda once; "you allers was soft, and you allers will be. If 't wa'n't for me keeping you stiffened up, I b'lieve you 'd leak out o' the house into the dooryard."

アナグラム

• tawn

別の表記

• wa'n't

短縮形

wan't

1. (Yorkshire, otherwise archaic) Wasn't.
   • 1829, Melodist, and Mirthful Olio:

     This lass, Nelly Long, she was dressish and dapper,
     And, though our Dick was a good looked lad,
     She snubb'd him, scop'd him, for she was a snapper,
     And told him quite plumpish—she wan't to be had: […]

語源 2

Misspelt by confusion with words formed with the enclitic n't.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: wŏnt, IPA: /wɒnt/
• 韻: -ɒnt

動詞

wan't

1. Misspelling of want.
   • 2007: “dldege”, Drupal: Can a .theme get the $node it's on?, “Not sure where you are”, the 30 day of January at 7:41pm

     Not sure where you are wan'ting access to the node.

   • 2009: “Gregg B”, rec.games.pinball (Google group): Tech, Pinball pool, the 7 day of May at 3:13pm

     Not sure if this applies to the factory CPU, but if you're using a Pascal board, I'm pretty sure it wan'ts to see the coils fire as part of the POST.

   • 2009: “Edvard Pitka”, nhusers (Google group): How to map Property I don't want setter for., the 8 day of May at 2:45pm

     You either have persistable attribute in your entity or you don't. […] If you don't wan't to expose it to the outside world you make it private.

語源 3

Misspelt possibly by pronunciatory disanalogy with wonder–wander — whose first syllables are pronounced, respectively, wŭn and wŏn — the latter being closer to the pronunciation of won't: wōnt.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: wōnt, IPA: /wəʊnt/
• 韻: -əʊnt

動詞

wan't

1. Misspelling of won't.
   • 2009: “Misiosława I Kwiecień”, SU Paris 2009 (Google group): Presentation !, the 23 day of May at 4:58pm

     If i would be locked for the night in the 3rd floor of Eiffel Tower, it wan't be because i was late but because it was a nice plan for the night and I am not alone so I would have a lot of fun :)

アナグラム

• tawn

語源 1

From 中期英語 wanten (“to lack, to need”), from Old Norse vanta (“to lack”), from Proto-Germanic *wanatōną (“to be wanting, lack”), from *wanô (“lack, deficiency”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”). Cognate with Middle High German wan (“not full, empty”), Middle Dutch wan (“empty, poor”), 古期英語 wana (“want, lack, absence, deficiency”), Latin vanus (“empty”). See wan, wan-.

別の表記

• waunt (obsolete)

発音

• Homophone: wa'n't
• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: wŏnt, wŭnt, IPA: /wɒnt/, /wʌnt/
• (General American) enPR: wŏnt, wŭnt, wônt IPA: /wɑnt/, /wʌnt/, /wɔnt/
• (Canada) IPA: [wɔːnt], [wʌnt]
• (General Australian) enPR: wŏnt, IPA: /wɔnt/
• (New Zealand) enPR: wŏnt, wŭnt, IPA: /wɒnt/, (nonstandard) /wɐnt/
• (Indic) IPA: /ʋɔɳʈ/, (father-bother merger) /ʋɑɳʈ/
  • Homophone: vaunt
• 韻: -ɒnt, -ʌnt

動詞

want (third-person singular simple present wants, present participle wanting, simple past and past participle wanted)

1. (transitive) To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand. [from 18th c.]

   I want you as a friend, not a foe.

   What do you want to eat?  I want you to leave.  I never wanted to go back to live with my mother.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.

   • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

     Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     I want to find a supermarket. — Oh, okay. The supermarket is at 1500 Irving Street. It is near the apartment. — Great!

   1. (by extension) To make it easy or tempting to do something undesirable, or to make it hard or challenging to refrain from doing it.

      The game developers of Candy Crush want you to waste large, copious amounts of your money on in-game purchases to buy boosters and lives.

      Depression wants you to feel like the world is dark and that you are not worthy of happiness. The first step to making your life better from this day forward is to stop believing these lies.

2. (transitive, in particular) To wish, desire, or demand to see, have the presence of or do business with.

   Ma’am, you are exactly the professional we want for this job.

   Danish police want him for embezzlement.

   • 2010, Fred Vargas, The Chalk Circle Man, Vintage Canada, →ISBN, page 75:

     But now it's different, if the police want him for murder.

3. (intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

   You can leave if you want.

   • 2019 May 5, "The Last of the Starks", Game of Thrones season 8 episode 4 (written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss):

     TYRION: You don't want it?

     BRAN: I don't really want anymore.

4. (colloquial, usually second person, often future tense) To be advised to do something (compare should, ought).

   You’ll want to repeat this three or four times to get the best result.

5. (transitive, now colloquial) To lack and be in need of or require (something, such as a noun or verbal noun). [from 15th c.]
   • 1741, The Gentleman's and London Magazine: Or Monthly Chronologer, 1741-1794, page 559:

     The lady, it is said, will inherit a fortune of three hundred pounds a year, with two cool thousands left by an uncle, on her arriving at the age of twenty-one, of which she wants but a few months.

   • 1839, Chambers's Journal, page 123:

     Oh Jeanie, it will be hard, after every thing is ready for our happiness, if we should be sundered. It wants but a few days o' Martinmas, and then I maun enter on my new service on Loch Rannoch, where a bonny shieling is ready ...

   • 1847, The American Protestant, page 27:

     In this we have just read an address to children in England, Ireland, and Scotland, in behalf of children who want food to keep them from starvation.

   • 1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “A Mad Tea-Party”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 96:

     “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech.

   • 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter II, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 22:

     The mowing-machine always wanted oiling. Barnet turned it under Jacob's window, and it creaked—creaked, and rattled across the lawn and creaked again.

   That chair wants fixing and a clean.

   What you really want is a good smack!

6. (transitive, now rare) To have occasion for (something requisite or useful); to require or need.
   • 1742–1745, [Edward Young], The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC:

     Man wants but little, nor that little long.

   • 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:

     Man wants but little here below, nor wants that little long.

   • 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:

     [F]or my greatest skill has been to want but little.

7. (intransitive, dated) To be lacking or deficient or absent. [from 13th c.]

   There was something wanting in the play.

   • 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], (please specify |part=1 to 5), London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, page 404:

     They of the Citie fought valiantly with Engines, Darts, Arrows: and when Stones wanted, they threw Silver, especially molten silver.

   • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “Preface”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC:

     The disposition, the manners, and the thoughts are all before it; where any of those are wanting or imperfect, so much wants or is imperfect in the imitation of human life.

   • 1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:

     For as in bodies, thus in souls, we find / What wants in blood and spirits, swelled with wind.

8. (intransitive, dated) To be in a state of destitution; to be needy; to lack.
   • 1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page):

     You have a gift, sir (thank your education), / Will never let you want.

   The paupers desperately want.

9. (transitive, archaic) To lack and be without, to not have (something). [from 13th c.]
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 7:

     he that hath skill to be a pilot wants a ship; and he that could govern a commonwealth […] wants means to exercise his worth, hath not a poor office to manage.

   • 1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 108; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

     I observed […] that your whip wanted a lash to it.

     The spelling has been modernized.

   • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=I to IV), page 141:

     The least miserable among them appear to be those who turn to Dotage, and entirely lose their Memories; these meet with more Pity and Assistance, because they want many bad Qualities which abound in others.

   • 1765, James Merrick, Psalams:

     Not what we wish, but what we want, / Oh, let thy grace supply!

   • 1981, A. D. Hope, “His Coy Mistress to Mr. Marvell”, in A Book of Answers:

     Pray Mr Marvell, can it be / You think to have persuaded me? / Then let me say: you want the art / To woo, much less to win my heart.

   She wanted anything she needed.

10. (transitive, obsolete, by extension) To lack and perhaps be able or willing to do without.
    • 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], (please specify |part=1 to 5), London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, page 50:

      […] which the Kings of Assyria had left for the maintenance of this Temple sacrifices, after the ouerthrow thereof, was shared among the Chaldzans; which they by this attempt were like to lose, and therefore were willing to want his presence.

    • 1789 Robert Burns: Epigram On Francis Grose The Antiquary

      The Devil got notice that Grose was a-dying
      So whip! at the summons, old Satan came flying;
      But when he approached where poor Francis lay moaning,
      And saw each bed-post with its burthen a-groaning,
      Astonish'd, confounded, cries Satan-"By God,
      I'll want him, ere I take such a damnable load!"

    • 1797, The European Magazine, and London Review, page 226:

      For Law, Physick and Divinitie, need so the help of tongs and sciences, as thei can not want them, and yet thei require so a hole mans studie, as thei may parte with no tyme to other lerning, ...

    • 1880 Robert Louis Stevenson. Kidnapped

      "Are ye sharp-set?" he asked, glancing at about the level of my knee. "Ye can eat that drop parritch."
      I said I feared it was his own supper.
      "Oh," said he, "I can do fine wanting it, I'll take the ale, though, for it slockens my cough." He drank the cup about half out, still keeping an eye upon me as he drank...

11. To desire a romantic or (especially) sexual relationship with someone; to lust for.

    Dang, girl! Your brother is gorgeous! I want him so bad!

    • 1981 November 27, Jo Callis, Philip Oakey, Philip Adrian Wright, “Don't You Want Me”, in Dare‎, performed by The Human League:

      Don't, don't you want me? / You know I can't believe it when I hear that you won't see me / Don't, don't you want me? / You know I don't believe you when you say that you don't need me

    • 2023 September 15, Tate McRae, Amy Allen, Jasper Harris, Ryan Tedder, “Greedy”, in Think Later‎, performed by Tate McRae:

      Yeah, you're loo- (loo-loo-) lookin' at me like I'm some sweet escape / Obvious that you want me, but I said...

使用する際の注意点

• This is a catenative verb. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Conjugation

同意語

• (desire): set one's heart on, wish for, would like
• (not to have): lack, be without
• (require): need, be in need of

派生語

派生した語

• Chinese Pidgin English: wantchee, 灣治 (Chinese spelling)
• Sranan Tongo: wani

名詞

want (countable and uncountable, plural wants)

1. (countable) A desire, wish, longing.
2. (countable) Lack, absence, deficiency. [(often) with of]

   She showed a want of caution in renting her house to complete strangers.

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene viii]:

     [H]eavens and honour be witness, that no want of resolution in me, but only my followers' base and ignominious treasons, makes me betake me to my heels.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 24:8:

     They are wet with the showres of the mountaines, and imbrace the rocke for want of a shelter.

3. (uncountable) Poverty.
   • 1713, Jonathan Swift, A Preface to Bishop Burnet's Introduction:

     Nothing is so hard for those who abound in riches, as to conceive how others can be in want.

4. Something needed or desired; a thing of which the loss is felt.
   • 1785, William Paley, Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy:

     Habitual superfluities become actual wants.

5. (UK, mining) A depression in coal strata, hollowed out before the subsequent deposition took place.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 wont (“mole”), from 古期英語 wand, wond, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz.

発音

• enPR: wŏnt, IPA: /wɒnt/

名詞

want (plural wants)

1. (dialectal) A mole (Talpa europea).
   • 1592, John Lyly, Midas; republished in Charles Wentworth Dilke, editor, Old English Plays: Being a Selection from the Early Dramatic Writers‎, volume 1, London: Whittingham and Rowland, 1814:

     Lic. She hath the ears of a want. / Pec. Doth she want ears?

参照

• “want”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “want”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• tawn