pacoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈpɑːkəʊ/

名詞

paco (countable and uncountable, plural pacos or pacoes)

1. (archaic) An alpaca.
2. An earthy-looking ore, consisting of brown oxide of iron with minute particles of native silver.
   • 1880, John Percy, Metallurgy: the art of extracting metals from their ores, page 652:

     Mr. Ratcliffe has sometimes found them to contain arsenic in an oxidized state, combined with ferric oxide, and once he met with a paco ore mainly composed of antimony ochre.

参照

アナグラム

• CoAP, copa, OPAC, OPCA, Copa, acop, APCO, Capo, capo, ACPO

別の表記

• pākō (Old Latin)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaː.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.ko]

動詞

pācō (present infinitive pācāre, perfect active pācāvī, supine pācātum); first conjugation

1. to make peaceful, pacify, quiet, soothe; subdue

   Synonyms: pācificō, expugnō, superō, dēvincō, subiciō, subigō, ēvincō, domō, opprimō

2. (Late or Medieval Latin) to settle, satisfy

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

According to De Vaan 2008, explained by Meiser 2003 as a thematized derivative of an older root aorist from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, fasten”). Compare the inchoative pacīscor. If pronounced with [g], as advocated by some ancient sources, it would come instead from this root's variant form *peh₂ǵ-: compare pangō. The perfect form pepigī can be interpreted as a form of pangō.

別の表記

• pagō

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.ko]
• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.ɡo]

動詞

pacō (present infinitive pacere, perfect active pepigī, supine pactum); third conjugation

1. to come to an agreement
   • 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 363, line 6:

     'Talionis' mentionem fieri in XII. ait Verrius hoc modo: "Si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto."

     Verrius says talion (retaliation in kind) is mentioned in the Twelve [Tables] in the following manner: "If [someone] breaks [another's] limb, let there be talion unless [the first] comes to an agreement with him."

   • Rhetorica ad Herennium 2.20:

     Pacta sunt quae legibus observanda sunt, hoc modo—"Rem ubi pacunt, orato. Ni pacunt, in comitio aut in foro ante meridiem causam coniciunto."

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • Quintus Terentius Scaurus, De Orthographia 15.12:

     Ego autem contenderim magis supervacuam esse c quam k, quoniam k, ut apud Graecos, satis vim etiam c litterae exprimat, sed quosdam figura deceptos, qua non solum apud nos, verum etiam apud antiquos Graecorum g littera notabatur, ut testatur foedus Graeciae † camelo aereo in hortis Caesaris in aede Fortis Fortunae incisum, ubi pro Γ haec forma posita est, item XII tabulae, ubi est 'ni pacunt' per hanc formam, quod male quidam per c enuntiant (est enim praeteritum eius pepigi a pango, ut tango tetigi, non paxi, ut a dico dixi), credidisse nobis k deesse et hanc quidem k dixisse, ceterum pro ea nota adiecta a Spurio Carvilio novam formam g litterae positam.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

参照

Further reading

• “paco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “paco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “paco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to bring about a peace: pacem conciliare (Fam. 10. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) to make peace with some one: pacem facere cum aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) to break the peace: pacem dirimere, frangere
    
• “pangō” in volume 10, part 1, column 205, line 12 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present