incidoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ki.doː/, [ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]

動詞

incidō (present infinitive incidere, perfect active incidī, future participle incāsūrus); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. (literally)
   1. (in general) [+ in (accusative)] [+dative] to fall or drop into or upon something
   2. (in particular) [+ in (accusative)] [+ inter (object)] [+dative] to fall upon, meet, come upon (by chance), happen on, fall in with a person or thing
   3. (transferred sense) to fall upon, attack, assault

      incidere in hostes ― to fall upon the enemy

2. (figurative) [+ in (accusative)] [+dative]
   1. (in general) to fall into any condition

      manibus (または in manus) incidere ― to fall under the influence (または authority) of someone

   2. to fall upon, arise, occur; to happen to, befall
   3. (in particular)
      1. to fall upon accidentally; to crop up, fall upon, light upon in thought or conversation
      2. to come or occur to one's mind

         casu in alicuius mentionem incidere ― to come to one’s mind by chance

      3. to fall upon, happen in a certain time
         • Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 43:

           quod raro incidebat

           which rarely happened

使用する際の注意点

In Late Latin, the prepositional use is sometimes replaced with a bare accusative.

Conjugation

同意語

• (fall): corruō, accidō, cadō, incurrō, occidō, ruō
• (happen): ēveniō, interveniō, obveniō, obtingō, accidō, accēdō, incurrō, contingō, intercidō, expetō, fīō
• (assault): invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, īnstō, inruō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, irrumpō, intrō, incēdō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, appetō, incessō, arripiō, lacessō

反意語

• (fall): orior

派生語

• coincidō
• incidēns
• superincidō

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

From in- (“into, to”) +‎ caedō (“to cut, hew, lop; to beat, strike”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈkiː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈt͡ʃi.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

動詞

incīdō (present infinitive incīdere, perfect active incīdī, supine incīsum); third conjugation

1. (literally, Classical Latin) to cut or hew open, into, through, or up; to dissect, slit, sever; to clip

   Synonyms: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō

2. (transferred sense)
3. to cut into, carve, engrave, inscribe on something
4. (rare) to make by cutting, cut
5. (figurative)
6. to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to
7. to cut off, cut short, take away, remove
8. (rhetoric) to make by cutting, to cut

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: incidere in aliquem
    
  • occasions arise for..: incidunt tempora, cum
    
  • to fall unexpectedly into some one's hands: in alicuius manus incidere
    
  • to happen during a person's life, year of office: in aetatem alicuius, in annum incidere
    
  • he fell ill: in morbum incidit
    
  • to be overtaken by calamity: in calamitatem incidere
    
  • to find oneself in a hazardous position: in pericula incidere, incurrere
    
  • to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
    
  • to mention a thing incidentally, casually: in mentionem alicuius rei incidere
    
  • to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentio alicuius rei incidit
    
  • to happen to think of..: in eam cogitationem incidere
    
  • to be overwhelmed by a great affliction: in maximos luctus incidere
    
  • terror, panic seizes some one: terror incidit alicui
    
  • to cut off all hope: spem praecīdere, incidere (Liv. 2. 15)
    
  • to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
    
  • the conversation turned on..: sermo incidit de aliqua re
    
  • to get into debt: incidere in aes alienum
    
  • (ambiguous) the epitaph: elogium in sepulcro incisum
    
• DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI

アナグラム

• indico