'reとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /re/
• ハイフネーション: -re

接尾辞

-re (Late West Saxon)

1. masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns

   ‎fugol (“fowl, bird”) + ‎-re → ‎fuglre (“fowler”)

語形変化

Strong ja-stem:

派生語

派生した語

• English: -er

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

接尾辞

-re

1. Marks the strong feminine genitive, dative, and instrumental singular of adjectives.

別の表記

• -er, -ere

発音

• IPA: /-ər(ə)/, /-rə/

接尾辞

-re

1. Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns calf, child, ey, and lamb

   Synonym: -ren

派生した語

• English: -er (obsolete)
• (Middle Scots: childer, cair)
  • (Scots: childer, caur)

参照

• “-e)re, suf.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

接尾辞

-re

1. alternative form of -ere (comparative suffix)

語源 3

接尾辞

-re

1. alternative form of -eren

語源 4

接尾辞

-re

1. alternative form of -erie

前置詞

r.e.

1. Misspelling of re.

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, E-R, E. R., E.R., ER, er, er.

語源 1

Borrowed from Latin rē, ablative of rēs (“thing, matter, topic”).

発音

• IPA: /ɹiː/, /ɹeɪ/
• 韻: -iː, -eɪ

前置詞

re

1. About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law.

   Synonyms: about, apropos, as for; see also Thesaurus:about

   Re A (conjoined twins) [2000] EWCA Civ 254

   • 2020 July 24, HarryBlank, “SCP-5243”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 2 September 2024:

     "I know it's been a long haul, but can we please not get complacent re: our annual magic gunk explosion? I can't believe I just typed those words."

使用する際の注意点

This word, when used in this particular sense, is often rendered as Re: (with a colon and a capital R). It is not an abbreviation. Its capitalization in sentence-initial position (such as in subject lines) is often reanalyzed as being intrinsic, leading to intrasentence capitalization. Because email software introduces it to the subject line in email replies, it often conveys an added meaning of reply in the 21st century, in addition to the earlier aspect of regarding.

関連する語

語源 2

From Glover's solmization, from 中期英語 re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian re in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin resonāre (“made to resound”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.

別の表記

• ray

発音

• IPA: /ɹeɪ/
• 韻: -eɪ

名詞

re (uncountable)

1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

語源 3

From the prefix re-.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹiː/
• (General American) IPA: /ɹiː/

名詞

re (plural res)

1. (video games, slang) Clipping of rematch.

   gg, no re'

2. (marketing) Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names.
3. (age regression, informal) Clipping of age regressor.

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, E-R, E. R., E.R., ER, er, er.

名詞

rē f

1. ablative singular of rēs
2. in reality, in fact, on practice (often strengthened by vērā, ipsā)

派生語

後置詞

rē (+ ablative)

1. for the reason of, in account of

派生語

Further reading

• “re”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “re”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “re”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

発音

• IPA: /ɹiː/
• IPA: /ɹɪ/
• IPA: /ɹə/

接頭辞

re-

1. again, anew

   ‎re- + ‎new → ‎renew (“to make something new again”)

   ‎re- + ‎commit → ‎recommit (“to commit an act again”)

   ‎re- + ‎heat → ‎reheat (“to heat something that has cooled off”)

2. a completive or intensification of the base; up, a-, out

   reletter, relead, rebronze (examples from: )

3. back, backward

   reject, reply, resist

使用する際の注意点

• The pronunciation varies depending on the word, with /ɹiː/, /ɹɪ/ (some pronunciations), /ɹɛ/ found in words like replay, resist and revolution, respectively.
• The hyphen is not normally included in words formed using this prefix, except when the absence of a hyphen would make the meaning unclear. Hyphens are used in the following cases:
  • Sometimes in new coinages and nonce words.

    stir and re-stir the mixture

  • When the word that the prefix is combined with begins with a capital letter.

    re-Christianise

  • When the word that the prefix is combined with begins with another re-.

    re-record

  • In British usage, when the word that the prefix is combined with begins with e.

    re-entry (North American: reentry)

  • When the word formed is identical in form to another word in which re- does not have any of the senses listed above.

    The chairs have been re-covered (covered again)

    The chairs have been recovered (obtained back)

• A dieresis may be used instead of a hyphen, as in reëntry. This usage is now rare, but extant; see diaeresis (diacritic) for examples and discussion.
• re- is highly productive, to the point of being almost grammaticalized — almost any verb can have re- applied, especially in colloquial speech. Notable exceptions to this include all forms of be and the modal verbs can, should, etc. When used productively, it is always pronounced /ɹiː/.

同意語

• (again): ana-, palin-
• (back): with-

派生語

参考

• again
• re
• repeat

参照

• “re-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, E-R, E. R., E.R., ER, er, er.

接頭辞

re-

1. back, backwards
2. un-, de-

   ‎re- + ‎glūtinō (“glue”) → ‎reglūtinō (“unglue, separate”)

   ‎re- + ‎neō (“spin, weave, entwine”) → ‎reneō (“unspin, unravel”)

   ‎re- + ‎gelō (“freeze, congeal”) → ‎regelō (“thaw, unfreeze”)

3. again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.

使用する際の注意点

The alternative form red- occurs before vowels or h in old formations; it is used with the linking vowel -i- in the word redivīvus. The -d- can be compared to that in sēditiō (compare sē- and sed) and in prōd-, antid-, postid- (alternative forms of prō-, ante-, post-). It may originate from the particle *de or from the use of -d as an archaic ablative singular ending. The use of the form re- before vowels, as in reaedifico, reinvito, is not seen until Late Latin. (See Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary, 1897, s.v. "re" and "D").

Before consonants, its usual form is rĕ- with short /e/, but the following consonant is sometimes doubled. In some cases, such as reccidī, the double consonant comes from syncope of an originally reduplicated syllable of the base word: compare the unprefixed form cecidī. In other cases, such as redducō, relligiō, relliquiae, the double consonant may have arisen from preconsonantal use of red-, with assimilation of -d- to the following consonant.

派生語

派生した語

参照